Foundations
Basic Drawing 1
FD100E
Memphis College of
Art
Fall 2012
T/TH 1:00pm – 3:35pm
Butler Hall West
Contact
Information
Cat Normoyle, Instructor
Department of Design
Office
hours
T/TH 11am-12:30pm or by appointment
Gibson Hall, Room 122
901.272.5129 x 272 (Direct)
Course Description
Seeing/drawing skills are developed and sensitivity toward the aesthetics of form and space including linear perspective, mark making, value, line and line quality is explored. Students work in black and white media on a variety of papers from still-life, landscape and self-portrait.
Seeing/drawing skills are developed and sensitivity toward the aesthetics of form and space including linear perspective, mark making, value, line and line quality is explored. Students work in black and white media on a variety of papers from still-life, landscape and self-portrait.
This
is an introductory class which will expose the student to a number of
traditional skills and ideas that have occupied artists throughout history. The
class involves drawing from direct observation with an emphasis on space,
volume, linear and free hand perspective, and other basic techniques and
concepts. In Basic Drawing 1 there is an emphasis on line as the principle
conveyor of form. The student is expected to develop disciplined work habits
and an understanding of the visual artist’s formal language. There will be
regular class critiques and a required sketchbook.
Upon
successful completion of the course, student’s work will demonstrate
1.
The
ability to draw from observation
2.
The
ability to use line as the principle conveyor of form
3.
The
ability to use line to represent volume and space
4.
The
ability to use linear perspective in the creation of volume and space
5.
Disciplined
work habits
QEP Professional
Practices Outcomes:
1.
Students
will demonstrate the ability to write an artist statement
2.
Student
will demonstrate the ability to digitally document their class work
3.
Students
will demonstrate the ability to research in order to stay current in their
field
Class Methodologies
& Policies
·
In
the interest of developing an appreciation of quality materials and maximizing
the life span of your work, all major drawings should be executed on good
quality artist papers. Using lesser types of paper for a finished drawing will
result in a lower grade.
·
All work must be kept in a portfolio. Respect
and protect your work if you expect anyone else to do so.
·
All work that is handed in for grading must
have your name printed unobtrusively on the back.
·
All finished work must be fixed. Make sure
you have fixative and bring it with you to class.
·
Do not spray fixative in the classroom. It is
bad stuff, take it outside.
·
The cost of materials is not an
excuse for incomplete assignments.
·
Disruptive behavior will result in
your being asked to leave class. This
will be counted as an absence.
·
I will only discuss individual grades
outside of class privately.
·
I will explain all assignments and
due dates in class. It is your
responsibility to take notes and remember information given.
·
You will not be excused from this
class to do work for another.
·
No cell phones or texting during
class.
EPA/OSHA
Regulations
Memphis College of Art students and faculty are
required to follow the standards detailed in the “EPA (Environmental Protection
Agency) Materials Handling Protocols – September 2007.”
All EPA/OSHA regulations that apply will be
observed in this class. This is required
of all students.
Course Topics
One-Point,
Two-Point, Three-Point Linear Perspective
Planar
Analysis & Line Variation
Controlled
Contour, Cross Contour, Blind Contour, Gesture Drawing
Free-Hand
Perspective & Urban Sketching
Line
into Value
Class Outline & Assignments
Portfolio Work (60%)
This will make up the majority of your work in this class. We will work primarily in black dry media such as charcoal, pencil, conte on paper. The freedom you will earn as you get into more advanced classes is not as evident in Drawing I, as many of the drawings we will do are geared for a particular learning experience. Your focus, attitude and participation are critical to your success in this class.
This will make up the majority of your work in this class. We will work primarily in black dry media such as charcoal, pencil, conte on paper. The freedom you will earn as you get into more advanced classes is not as evident in Drawing I, as many of the drawings we will do are geared for a particular learning experience. Your focus, attitude and participation are critical to your success in this class.
Critiques
We will conduct critiques throughout the semester where students are expected to participate in discussion. These critiques are very important days, in which you will get direct feedback from your instructor and your classmates. Learn to take criticism without being defensive. Learn to listen and you’ll improve. Learn to talk about your work and others. “I like it” is not permitted without some type of reason why “you like it.” Learn to fail as much as succeed. Drawing is not what you might expect it to be.
We will conduct critiques throughout the semester where students are expected to participate in discussion. These critiques are very important days, in which you will get direct feedback from your instructor and your classmates. Learn to take criticism without being defensive. Learn to listen and you’ll improve. Learn to talk about your work and others. “I like it” is not permitted without some type of reason why “you like it.” Learn to fail as much as succeed. Drawing is not what you might expect it to be.
Classroom & HW Exercises (20%)
Homework
You will be responsible for completing homework each week that will vary depending on the discussion topics and exercises happening in the classroom during that time. You can expect to have around 4 hours of homework each week. These home assignments will vary between sketchbook exercises, portfolio drawings, reading and writing assignments, artist research, etc and will most likely take the shape of portfolio work, blog assignments, and/or sketchbook assignments.
You will be responsible for completing homework each week that will vary depending on the discussion topics and exercises happening in the classroom during that time. You can expect to have around 4 hours of homework each week. These home assignments will vary between sketchbook exercises, portfolio drawings, reading and writing assignments, artist research, etc and will most likely take the shape of portfolio work, blog assignments, and/or sketchbook assignments.
Sketchbook
You will be responsible for keeping a sketchbook throughout the semester. This sketchbook/journal should be composed of a combination of drawings, sketches, observations, ephemera, and ideas related to the course curriculum. Think of this as a part of your practice as an artist, a think pad, a place to work out drawing problems and a place to experiment. Carry it around with you. Personalize it. Use it every day. It should always be with you. I will check sketchbooks periodically during the semester. Bring it with you to class everyday!
You will be responsible for keeping a sketchbook throughout the semester. This sketchbook/journal should be composed of a combination of drawings, sketches, observations, ephemera, and ideas related to the course curriculum. Think of this as a part of your practice as an artist, a think pad, a place to work out drawing problems and a place to experiment. Carry it around with you. Personalize it. Use it every day. It should always be with you. I will check sketchbooks periodically during the semester. Bring it with you to class everyday!
Classblog & Personal Blog
You will be responsible for checking this blog at least once per week. The blog
will be your digital classroom where critique photographs, drawing resources,
artist resources, and other important information will be stored. The blog also
acts as an archive of class activities as I photograph and post the work you
are doing in class. I think you’ll be surprised just how much you grow as an
artist after the class is finished and you can look back through your work. You will need to create a blog specifically
for this class where you will document and upload portfolio work for review. Each
personal blog will be linked to the class blog as you will share your
experiences You will also be required to post writings / musings / inspirations
to blog as assigned.
Participation (20%)
This
includes general participation in regards to Lectures and Discussions
throughout the semester. You will be expected to participate with your peers
and give constructive feedback during class time activities, demos, discussions.
General effort and a professional attitude will be expected.
Materials List
Paper
·
18 x
24 Heavyweight bond
·
18 x
24 2-ply bristol
·
Stonehenge
white, fawn, grey (22’’ x 30’’)
·
Arches
white (22’’ x 30’’)
·
Rives
BFK white (22’’ x 30’’)
Drawing Tools
·
Sketchbook
(8.5’’x11’’)
·
Graphite
Pencils: A variety (hard – soft)
·
Ebony
pencil
·
Graphite
stick
·
Black
and white conte
·
Vine
charcoal (variety of hard – soft)
·
Compressed
charcoal (variety of hard – soft)
·
1
Charcoal Pencil
·
Workable
fixative
·
Black
india ink – permenant
·
Fine
tip pen – Faber-Castell Pitt Artist Pen (F and M)
·
Watercolor
brush (flat) – half-inch wide or larger
·
Bamboo
ink brush
·
Kneaded
rubber erasers (a few)
·
Hard
eraser
·
Chamois
·
Paper
stump
·
Fine
sandpaper (several sheets)
·
Metal
yardstick (You may also want a smaller one)
·
Pencil
sharpener
·
Utility
knife, x-acto or other cutting instrument
·
Masking
tape
·
Tool
box or compartment to carry drawing tools and materials
·
Portfolio
case for care of drawings and drawing papers
·
Drawing
board (minimum size22’’x30’’), Alligator clips
Attendance Policy
“On-time class attendance and participation are both critical aspects
of the educational process. As the professor has the responsibility for
presenting and directing the main body of day-to-day class content, so too it
is each student’s responsibility to engage in the critical/intellectual
discourse that evolves from that presentation. Knowledge is gained not merely
by accumulating information through lecture or demonstration, but by
examination, question, and assimilation.”
—Memphis College of Art Student Handbook
This is an experience-based studio class. You will learn from me and from your peers, so
it is very important to be in class. Lectures, demonstrations, and project
descriptions will not be repeated for absent or tardy students. Leaving class early
without permission or arriving in excess of fifteen minutes late will be
considered as one [01.0] full absence.
Four [04] tardy arrivals will be considered one [01.0] full absence.
Tardy is defined as including and in excess of five minutes late.
If you arrive after roll, come see me immediately to determine whether
your arrival time will be considered a late arrival or whether you will be
considered absent for the day.
Three [03] absences will decrease final grade by one-half [0.50] letter
Four [04] absences will decrease final grade by one [01] full letter
Five [05] absences will result in an “F”
There are no excused absences in this class. Missed
class-time cannot be “made-up”. There will be no exceptions. The reasons behind
the absences are not important. It would be wise to save your 2 allowable
absences in anticipation of emergencies.
An extended student illness requires a doctor’s documentation and the
consultation and assistance of Student Affairs and Academic Affairs
respectively, and is the responsibility of the student. Extenuating
circumstances are at the discretion of the professor.
The last day to withdraw and still receive a
“W” for the course is Oct 26.
If you have a documented disability and wish
to discuss academic accommodations, please contact me within the first week of
classes to discuss terms.
Evaluation and
Grading
The final evaluation and assignment of grades for each assignment are
based on elements such as:
1.
Completion of all assignments
1. Perception
and accuracy
2. Development
of skills in seeing and thinking
3. Professional
presentation and craftsmanship
4. Participation
in critiques and discussions
5.
General attitude and effort in the classroom
Each one of these areas of evaluation will result in an alphabetic
grade and its accompanying numeric equivalent. The assignment of a grade is
final. Projects may not be reworked for an elevated grade.
Students will receive grades for each project, exercise, test, et al,
as well as midterm and final grades. Mid-semester and final grade assignments
will also incorporate the attendance, application, working habits, and
participation of the student and thus may not concretely be based on alphabetic
grades. The faculty reserve the right to raise or lower your grade based on an
improvement or degradation of commitment. Participation in the totality of the
course is expected. Provided studio time is reserved for the development of
assigned learning only. Outside interruptions while in residence— academic,
artistic, or personal will not be tolerated. Lack of ongoing development,
preparation, or engagement will be noted and subsequently reflected in each
final project assessment. Any student who disrupts the course and/or interferes
with the ability of his or her classmates to learn will be asked to leave— with
the possibility of further disciplinary actions being levied. Assignments will
require students to work extensively outside of scheduled class meetings.
Project deadlines and critiques will be announced in relation to the current
projects.
Attendance, presentation, and full participation at meetings and
critiques, et al, are mandatory. Critiques, meetings, presentations, et al,
begin promptly as noted for each project. Tardiness as it relates to these
matters will be considered: as once the respective activity commences in
relation to the known deadline. Formats must be presented as mandated prior to
this time. No project or developmental material[s] will be accepted once a
critique, meeting, presentation, et al, has commenced for any circumstances,
thus resulting in a grade of “F”— with a numeric equivalent of zero [0].
Absent students are unable to have their work delivered by a peer,
delivered to a faculty office, or a faculty mailbox, et al, as no late work
will be accepted for any circumstances, thus resulting in a grade of “F”— with
a numeric equivalent of zero [0].
If you are absent the day
a project or exercise is assigned, it is your responsibility to find out about
missed assignments and complete all work by the due date. In some cases, there
will be exercises assigned and due on the same date. These exercises cannot be
“made-up”.
Undergraduate
Grade Designations
Note Bene; While the below descriptions note course, individual
assignments, projects, tests, et al, could be applied equally. The designation
of pluses and minus will be incorporated.
Letter Grade of A
The person earning this grade is as close as humanly possible to
perfection in the fulfillment of the objectives of this course. It implies
great effort and great success in all aspects of the class. It is rare that
this grade is awarded.
Letter Grade of B
The person earning this grade has worked very hard, has pushed
him/herself beyond the strict fulfillment of the objective of each problem, has
shown strong advances in technical and conceptual skills and is involved and
articulate in critiques and discussions.
Letter Grade of C
The student earning a “C” completed all assignments, had a positive
attitude, worked hard, showed growth in skills and thinking, participated in
critiques and discussions, and successfully fulfilled the requirements of the
course, in general. This is the average level of achievement for all studio
courses.
Letter Grade of D
The student has made the minimum effort to understand and master the
skills and concepts covered in the course, or has obvious difficulties with
basic skills and concepts and/or trouble in fulfilling the requirements of the
class because of excess lateness, absence, poor attitude, or some other reason.
Letter Grade of F
This grade indicates a severe problem in one or more of the following
categories: lack of interest and/or seriousness of purpose, ineptitude in basic
skills, lack of understanding of concepts, terrible craftsmanship, failure to
complete assignments, bad attitude, excess lateness or absence.
Alpha and Numeric
Point Values
Alpha
|
100-point
|
100.00-point
|
GPA-point
|
A
|
94-100
|
93.34-100.00
|
4.0
|
A-
|
90-93
|
90.00-93.33
|
3.67
|
B+
|
87-89
|
86.67-89.99
|
3.33
|
B
|
84-86
|
83.34-86.66
|
3.0
|
B-
|
80-83
|
80.00-83.33
|
2.67
|
C+
|
77-79
|
76.67-79.99
|
2.33
|
C
|
74-76
|
73.34-76.66
|
2.0
|
C-
|
70-73
|
70.00-73.33
|
1.67
|
D
|
60-69
|
60.00-69.99
|
1.0
|
F
|
0-59
|
00.00-59.99
|
0.0
|
Recognized manners of style sheets and citation are required. Students
should consult sources including: The Chicago Manual of Style, University of
Chicago Press; 15th edition; ISBN: 0226104036. Each available at the Memphis
College of Art library, public libraries, and online at www.amazon.com.
Office hours are presented within this syllabus. Prior appointments and
secure meeting times are welcomed. Regrettably, on occasion faculty service to
the College will require amended hours, at which time, revisions will be
posted.
Syllabus and coursework subject to change.
[END]
Academic Honesty
Agreement
The Shortest and surest
way to live with honor in the world is to be, in reality, what we would appear
to be; all human virtues increase and strengthen themselves by the practice and
experience of them.
—Socrates [Ancient Greek
Philosopher, 470 BCE—399 CE]
The acknowledgement of and adherence to a code of ethics is vital as
members of society and participants within the College’s academic community. To
this end— the creation and presentation of all academic formats must be of the
student’s independent hand. Examinations will be presided by each student’s
honor. It is understood that the process of education — and that of a creative
nature — is collective, and one should not confuse the development acquired
from a peer or professorial reflections as a violation of this code. It is the
blatant disregard for honesty with the knowing presentation of work other than
your own — in a restricted manner, or receipt of assistance within a testing
environment— which violates the prescribed ethics of our society.
Therefore, each format as requested will bear the student’s signature
and inscription:
Ex Toto Opus Proprium Meum
Upon independent academic review,
violations will result in immediate dismissal from the course and an automatic grade of “F.”
violations will result in immediate dismissal from the course and an automatic grade of “F.”
I______________________________________________________________________[print
name], have received the Drawing 1 | Fall 2012 course syllabus and have read it
as obtained. I recognize I must be fully engaged in this course and am obliged
to fully meet all of the requirements, expectations, and deadlines as detailed
in their totality.
In particular, I am wholly aware of the honor, attendance, and grading
policies. I understand and acknowledge the consequences of not realizing these
expectations will drastically decrease my independent assigned grades and thus their
culmination as a final grade. These actions may also alter my academic standing
and progression within the sequence of the course of study.
__________________________________
Student Signature
__________________________________
Cat Normoyle
Date:
Schedule Overview
* Schedule subject to change.
* Schedule subject to change.
WEEK
ONE: Introduction / Linear Perspective
·
Meet & greet
·
Review of syllabus and materials
·
“drawing what you see”
·
Introduction to linear Perspective
o
Demonstration/discussion of 1,2, and 3 point
perspective, planes, ellipses
o
One point perspective: work from still life of cubes,
spheres, cones (planes and ellipses)
§
Draw from eye-level, below eye-level, and above eye
level
Materials: 4B and 6B drawing pencils, eraser, yardstick, 5 sheets of
white bond paper (18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: One sheet of line exercises: Neatly draw a .5”
border on your page. Divide the paper
into at least eight horizontal bands which fill the page. Fill each band with vertical lines which
explore different line weights and methods of drawing lines. Don’t try to draw objects or things. Simply design the lines for strong
positive/negative relationships. Lines
can touch but not cross.
WEEK
TWO: One-Point Linear Perspective
·
Still life: cubes, cones, spheres (planes and
ellipses)
·
Above and below the horizon line
·
Work to edge of page, push line variation
Materials: pencils, yardstick, and bond paper (18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: Interior: One-Point Perspective (line only)
Materials: pencils, yardstick, and bond paper (18” x 24”)
WEEK THREE:
Two-Point Linear Perspective
·
Still life: cubes, cones, spheres (planes and
ellipses)
·
Above and below the horizon line
·
Work to edge of page, push line variation
·
Work on wall or floor
Materials: Pencils, metal yardstick, and bond paper (18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: Interior (same one as last homework): Two-Point
Perspective (line only)
Materials: Pencils, metal yardstick, and bond paper (18” x 24”)
WEEK
FOUR: Two-Point Linear Perspective
·
Review Sketchbooks and Grades
·
Still life: cubes, cones, spheres (planes and
ellipses)
·
Multiple Points of View
Materials: Pencils, metal yardstick, and bond paper (18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: Interior/ Free-hand Perspective (line only)
Materials: Pencils, metal yardstick, and bond paper (18” x 24”)
WEEK
FIVE: Ruler drawings: Planar Analysis and Line Variation
·
Drapery and Objects
Materials: Pencils, metal yardstick, and bond paper (18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: Drapery: use
a sheet or other non-patterned material; include the full space (line only)
Materials: charcoal pencil, metal yardstick, eraser and good paper (22”
x 30”)
WEEK
SIX: Ruler drawings: Planar Analysis and Line Variation
·
Still life objects
Materials: Pencils, metal edge ruler, and bond paper (18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: Ruler drawing: portrait head in planes (line only);
work from observation with a sitter; reduce the head to a series of planes
which clearly define the volume of the head as well as major features such as
eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hair
Materials: Charcoal pencil, metal yardstick, eraser and good paper (22”
x 30”)
WEEK
SEVEN: Ruler drawings: Planar Analysis and Line Variation
·
Midterm Sketchbooks Due
·
Still-Life Objects
Materials: conte or charcoal pencil, metal yardstick, and good paper
(22” x 30”)
Outside Assignments: bananas and pears
Materials: conte or charcoal pencil, metal yardstick, and good paper
(22” x 30”)
WEEK
EIGHT: Blind and Controlled Contour/ Gesture Drawing
·
Line quality: weight, width, value, space –
thick/thin, dark/light, fast/slow, push/pull
Materials: black conte, charcoal pencil, sharpened stick and ink, bond
paper and Bristol
·
Gesture Drawing: line and mass gesture and combination
Materials: black conte, charcoal pencil, sharpened stick and ink, bond
paper and Bristol
Outside Assignments: Blind contour self (line only) – full page –
include background
·
Working from a mirror, draw four self portraits in
blind contour as we did in class. (One drawing in conte, one in pencil, one in
stick and ink, one in brush and ink.)
Materials: black conte, pencil, sharpened stick and ink, bamboo brush,
bond paper (18” x 24”)
WEEK
NINE: Cross Contour & Wireframe
·
Still-life
Materials: TBD
Outside Assignments: TBD
WEEK TEN:
Free-Hand Perspective/Blocking In/ Line Quality/ Loosening Up/ Loose to Tight
·
Still life
·
Draw through objects
Materials: black conte or charcoal pencil, rubber eraser, bond paper
(18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: Paper loops and curls: Cut out a strip of drawing
paper approximately 2” x 24”, attach the strip to a clean wall and light it,
draw the paper strip four times from different angles using line only, use line
variation to heighten the illusion of three-dimensionality.
Sketchbook: Urban Sketching
WEEK ELEVEN:
Free-Hand Perspective/Blocking In/ Line Quality/ Loosening Up/ Loose to Tight
·
Still life with complex objects
·
Draw through objects
Materials: black conte or charcoal pencil, rubber eraser, and bond paper
(18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: TBA
Sketchbook: Urban Sketching
WEEK TWELVE:
Free-Hand Perspective/Blocking In/ Line Quality/ Loosening Up/ Loose to Tight
·
Still life with complex objects
·
Draw through objects
Materials: black conte or charcoal pencil, rubber eraser, and bond paper
(18” x 24”)
Outside Assignments: plant or flowers
Sketchbook: Urban Sketching
Materials: black conte or charcoal pencil, rubber eraser, and bond paper
(18” x 24”)
WEEK THIRTEEN:
Line: Controlled Contour/ Finished to Unfinished/ Limited Value/ Placement
·
Skeleton Still Life
Materials: black conte, rubber eraser, and good paper (22” x 30”)
Outside Assignments: Self-portrait: controlled contour, work from mirror
Materials: black conte, eraser, and good paper (22” x 30”)
WEEK FOURTEEN:
Line into Value/ Cross-Hatching/ Pen and Ink
·
Still life
Materials: ink pen, metal edged ruler, pencil, 3-ply Bristol or
Multimedia (18” x 24” or larger)
Outside Assignments: Attic or bathroom interior
WEEK FIFTEEN:
Line into Value/ Cross-Hatching/ Still Life
·
Still life
Materials: ink pen, 3-ply Bristol or Multimedia (18” x 24” or
larger)
Materials: ink pen, 3-ply Bristol or Multimedia (18” x 24” or
larger)
PORTFOLIO AND SKETCHBOOKS TURNED IN
Artists to Consider
·
Luca
Cambiaso
·
Auguste
Rodin
·
Christopher
Wilmarth
·
Bill
Waterson
·
Winsor
McKay
·
George
Harriman
·
Edmund
Dulac
·
Alberto
Giacometti
·
Richard
Diebenkorn
·
Janet
Fish
·
Gwen
John
·
Paul
Cezanne
·
Vincent
Van Gogh
·
Martin
Puryear
·
William
Beckmann
·
Jim
Dine
·
Edgar
Degas
·
Jean
Auguste
·
Dominique
Ingres
·
Kathe
Kollwitz
·
Rembrandt
Van Rijn
·
Georges
Seurat
·
Egon
Schiele
·
Susan
Rothenberg
·
Henry
O. Tanner
·
Paula
Modersohn-Becker
·
Horst
Janssen
·
Romare
Bearden
·
Mary
Cassatt
·
Jacques
Villon
·
Jennifer
Bartlett
·
Jack
Beal
·
Maurice
Sendak
·
Franz
Kline
·
Pablo
Picasso
·
Wayne
Thiebaud
·
Henri
de Toulouse-Lautrec
·
Henri
Matisse
·
Sylvia
Plimack-Mangold
·
Datsushika
Hokusai
·
Utagawa
Hiroshige
·
Giorgi
Morani
·
Giambattista
Piranesi
Books for Further Study
·
A
Guide to Drawing, Daniel Mendelowitz, Harcourt Brace
·
Creative
Drawing, Howard Smagula, Brown and Benchmark
·
Design
Principles and Problems, Paul Selanski, Mary Pat Fisher, Harcourt Brace
·
Drawing
A Contemporary Approach, Claudi Betti / Teel Sale, Harourt Brace Jovanovich
·
Drawing
Dimensions, Cynthia Dantzic, Prentice Hall
·
Finding
Water, Julia Cameron
·
On
Drawing, Roger Winter, Collegiate Press
·
Shaping
Space, Paul Zelanski, Mary Pat Fisher, Harcourt Brace
·
The
Art of Drawing, Bernard Chaet, Holt, Rinehart and Winston
·
The
Art Spirit, Robert Henri
·
The
Artist Way, Julia Cameron
·
The
New Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, Betty Edwards
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